In the past ten years the level
of employment in the Lillebonne zone has increased by 500 jobs. Increases
in tertiary activities (2,300 jobs created in commerce, transport, service
provision, health, administration) have more than compensated for the
decline in agricultural employment and the downwards trend in industrial
employment. One industrial job in every six has disappeared during the
90's, a total of 1,300 positions. Every one of the sectors in the zone
has been affected with the exception of
semi-finished products, which have maintained the levels of employment.
Local industry created a hundred
jobs in 2000. As in most other heavily industrialised zones in the region,
the employment situation is heavily dependent on large companies, a dependence
exacerbated by the fact that many of these have their headquarters outside
the zone. Industrial infrastructure is being renewed slowly. With a business
start-up rate of 5.5% (compared
with 6.1% at regional level), the zone appears a little lacking in dynamism
in terms of generating new businesses.
The major projects on the Port-Jérôme
site will provide a second wind in terms of employment and also in terms
of complementary activities.
The next big initiatives in the
zone are: Exxonmobil's PJ21 Project for processing oil; Air Liquide's
construction of a plant for hydrogen production; Ecostu'air / Sevede's
construction of an incineration plant for household waste; the closure
of chemicals production.
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